laser printer

printer A non-impact high-resolution printer which uses a

rotating disk to reflect laser beams to form an electrostatic

image on a selenium imaging drum. The developer drum

transfers toner from the toner bin to the charged areas of the

imaging drum, which then transfers it onto the paper into

which it is fused by heat. Toner is dry ink powder, generally

a plastic heat-sensitive polymer.

Print resolution currently (2001) ranges between 300 and 2400

dots per inch (DPI). Laser printers using chemical

photoreproduction techniques can produce resolutions of up to

2400 DPI.

Print speed is limited by whichever is slower - the printer

hardware (the "engine speed"), or the software rendering

process that converts the data to be printed into a bit map.

The print speed may exceed 21,000 lines per minute, though

printing speed is more often given in pages per minute. If a

laser printer is rated at 12 pages per minute (PPM), this

figure would be true only if the printer is printing the same

data on each of the twelve pages, so that the bit map is

identical. This speed however, is rarely reached if each page

contains different codes, text, and graphics.

In 2001, Xerox's Phaser 1235 and 2135 (with Okidata engines)

could print up to 21 colour ppm at 1200x1200 DPI using a

single-pass process.

Colour laser printers can reach 2400 DPI easily (e.g. an HP

LaserJet 8550). Some printers with large amounts of RAM can

print at engine speed with different text pages and some of

the larger lasers intended for graphics design work can print

graphics at full engine speed.

Although there are dozens of retail brands of laser printers,

only a few original equipment manufacturers make printengines, e.g. Canon, Ricoh, Toshiba, and Xerox.

(2002-01-06)